He knew nothing of celestial navigation or of the existence of the Pacific Ocean. He was a self-promoting and ambitious entrepreneur. His maps were a hybrid of fantasy and delusion. When he did make land, he enslaved the populace he found, encouraged genocide, and polluted relations between peoples. He ended his career in near lunacy. But Columbus had one asset that made all the difference, an inborn sense of the sea, of wind and weather, and of selecting the optimal course to get from A to B. Laurence Bergreen s energetic and bracing book gives the whole Columbus and most importantly, the whole of his career, not just the highlight of 1492. Columbus undertook three more voyages between 1494 and 1504, each designed to demonstrate that he could sail to China within a matter of weeks and convert those he found there to Christianity. By their conclusion, Columbus was broken in body and spirit, a hero undone by the tragic flaw of pride. If the first voyage illustrates the rewards of exploration, this book shows how the subsequent voyages illustrate the costs - political, moral, and economic.
A Look Inside Columbus: The Four Voyages
(Click on Images to Enlarge)
Description: Engraving of Christopher Columbus offering his services to King John (João) II of Portugal before winning the backing of Spain. | Description: World map, c1489, of Henricus Martellus. A similar map is believed to have influenced Columbus’s ideas about his first voyage. |
Description: Woodcut from 1493 of Native Americans fleeing in fear of Columbus as he sets foot on the Bahama island “Guanahani.” | Description: A 1493 woodcut accompanying Columbus’s “Letter on the First Voyage,” illustrating his arrival in the Indies. |
Description: World map, 1500, of Juan de la Cosa, cartographer and navigator on Christopher Columbus s second voyage of 1493-94. | Description: The first page of Columbus’s 1492 manuscript The Book of Privileges. |
Answer: Our products are 100% imported and authenticated. To place order just either contact with us or place your order online. One of our sales person contact with you.
Answer: No, you can only place order online because we import from USA as get order.
Answer: After order confirmation we do our best to deliver in 3 to 4 week.
Answer: We do our best to list exact prices of all products but since dollar fluctuate in Pakistan so sometime we update at the time of order confirmation.
Answer: For discount we usually send discount coupons. To get discount coupons of Columbus: The Four Voyages, 1492-15… you can sign up our newsletter.
We are sourcing products from leading websites in the USA to ensure the highest quality for our end product.
We have a team of professional sales representatives who will assist you in identifying the right products from Amazon.
Upon receiving your order, we will expedite the shipping process by placing the order promptly and ensuring timely dispatch from the USA.
Your payment will be securely held with us, and in the event that you receive an incorrect or damaged product, we will issue a refund.